Article about the MBO Indigenous People By Rev. Nsandah Premous Forzong an Indigenous MBO Person. 

Rev. Nsandah is a PhD student at Global Interfaith University (GIU) Studying Intercultural Studies (ICS)

Brief about MBO Indigenous People

The Mbo people are an indigenous Bantu group in Cameroon, primarily located in the Mbo plain, Littoral Region, and parts of the Southwest and West Regions. They are one of the many ethnic groups that make up the diverse population of Cameroon. While the Mbo are indigenous to the area, it’s important to distinguish them from other groups like the Mbororo, who are also indigenous to Cameroon but have a distinct identity and way of life.

Introduction / History

The Mbo people are an enclave indigenous group of people considered to be among the least developed in the nation and with little or no accessibility to the their motherland. This region is made up a number of different clans and chiefdom with a paramount king, chief or ruler as you may call it. Their fine and un-tempered culture gives the world more reason to consider them among the specie of the latest trace of the early man’s genealogy.

Where Are they Located?

Nearby cities and towns from the west of Mbo: Michukouem (1.3 nm) Mbetta (2.7 nm) Fonwen (4.3 nm) From the North of Mbo: Njungo (2.5 nm) Njungo (2.5 nm) Fonke (2.9 nm) Fonwung (3.0 nm) Lebock (3.0 nm) Fonjungo-Fonke (3.8 nm) Fereke-Chacha (4.5 nm) Fotabong III (4.7 nm) Forte Fongui (4.8 nm) From the East of Mbo: Mogomba (2.0 nm) Fongotafo (3.0 nm) Meket (4.5 nm) Essinte (4.5 nm) From the West of Mbo: Mechimia (1.2 nm) Bessassem (2.1 nm) Ngwatta (2.7 nm).

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mbo people, despite the absence of modernity live an actualized live. This is to say, their society gathers for a market just once a week. It is necessary to say that this market day is not consistent as the day changes with the customary’ ‘village days” just like the Ethiopian native calendar, the Mbo community has their own days which does not correspond to our normal calendar. During these market days, all trade is done in cash and kind. People come from the neighboring towns in hope of not missing this event. Farmers work an entire week for this day. For example, one will work all week just to produce a 5kg jug of palm oil to sell on this day. They will not earn much from its sale. Most girl children socialize with their mothers to learn motherhood early as they are been put out for marriage in their teen age. Meanwhile the boys engage with their dads in hunting, farming, palm nuts, cocoa, coffee and others crops in preparation for family life and manhood.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mbo are rooted in Christianity despite the fact that they all have to walk for miles in other to attend Christian fellowship. However, they hold their tradition secret.Social Organization and Governance:The Mbo people traditionally live in decentralized, autonomous communities. .Social structures are often based on kinship and lineage, with elders playing a significant role in decision-making. While they may not have a centralized state-like structure, they have established systems for conflict resolution and social order within their communities.  Their governance systems are often rooted in customary laws and practices, passed down through generations. 

Traditional Practices and Beliefs:

Mbo culture is rich in oral traditions, including stories, songs, and dances that transmit knowledge and history across generations.  They have a deep understanding of their environment and utilize traditional ecological knowledge for sustainable living. Traditional crafts, such as weaving and pottery, are important aspects of their cultural expression and livelihoods.  Spiritual beliefs are often intertwined with nature, with sacred sites and natural elements playing a significant role in their worldview.

Relationship with the Broader Society:

The Mbo people, like many other indigenous groups, have faced challenges related to land rights, access to resources, and cultural preservation. Historical marginalization and assimilation policies have impacted their social and cultural landscape.  Efforts to promote inclusion and protect indigenous rights are crucial for ensuring the survival of their culture and civilization. 

Preservation and Future:

Protecting Mbo culture requires safeguarding their traditional knowledge, languages, and cultural practices. Promoting education that incorporates indigenous perspectives and values is essential for fostering cultural pride and continuity.  Recognizing and respecting the Mbo people’s rights to their ancestral lands and resources is vital for their well-being and cultural survival. 

Culture / civilization:

The Mbo people, an indigenous group in Cameroon, possess a rich culture and civilization deeply intertwined with their traditional way of life and connection to the land. Their culture is characterized by strong community bonds, unique social structures, and a deep respect for nature. Understanding Mbo culture requires acknowledging their history, social organization, traditional practices, and their ongoing relationship with the broader Cameroonian society. 

 In conclusion, the Mbo people’s culture and civilization are a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and deep connection to their land and heritage. Understanding and appreciating their unique way of life is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. 

You can watch our culture our cultural dance on YouTube Mbo Dance.